How to Leash Train Your Puppy (Step-by-Step Guide)

Welcoming a new puppy into your life is pure joy – but it also comes with plenty of learning (for both of you).

At the top of that list? Leash training – one of the most valuable skills to help your puppy grow into a calm, confident companion.

 

When to Start Leash Training?

Start as early as possible.
The sooner your puppy learns that walking nicely on a lead is rewarding, the easier things will be once you head outdoors.

You don’t need to wait for final vaccinations to begin. You can safely introduce the basics indoors, in your backyard, or even in your living room.

Here’s how to start – using gentle, positive methods that build trust, confidence, and focus.

 

Step 1: Get the Right Equipment

A comfortable setup helps your puppy feel secure and ready to learn.

Harnesses

A well-fitted harness protects your puppy’s neck and gives you better control.

Top picks for young dogs:

• 4Pooch Control Harness – ergonomic design, adjustable straps, and a front-clip for early training.
• Blue-9 Balance Harness – flexible fit and gentle support for smaller or more sensitive pups.

Both move naturally with your puppy’s body and help prevent chafing during early walks.

For tiny pups (around 3.5 kg), the Freedom No-Pull Harness by 2 Hounds Design is another excellent option. Its velvet-lined belly strap and control loop make leash training smoother and more comfortable.

Leads & Accessories

• Lightweight lead for indoor sessions
• Long training lead (like the Canny Long Recall Lead) for recall and loose-lead practice later on
• Small, soft training treats
• Treat pouch for quick rewards
• Clicker (optional, for marker training)

 

Step 2: Let Your Puppy Explore the Gear

Before putting the harness on, let your puppy sniff and investigate it.
Reward any calm interaction – sniffing, touching, or stepping near it.

Gradually build up to having them step into it or put their head through. Keep sessions short and positive to build confidence.

 

Step 3: The Attention Game

A puppy who listens is a puppy who learns.

Use a soft cue like their name, a “kiss” sound, or “look.”
The moment your pup makes eye contact, mark it (“yes!” or click) and reward.

This simple game teaches focus – the foundation for all leash skills.

 

Step 4: Encourage Following (“Come With Me”)

Start walking a few steps away. Most puppies will naturally follow.
As soon as they reach your side, mark and reward.

If they get distracted, move to a quieter spot or use your attention cue again.

This builds the association: staying near you = good things happen.

 

Step 5: Add Closeness & Direction Changes

Once your puppy follows reliably, start shaping where they walk.

Reward only when they’re close to your leg (heel position). Gradually increase the number of steps before rewarding.

When that’s solid, try changing direction – right, left, or even a U-turn – and reward when they stay with you.

If they lose focus, make it easier: fewer distractions, shorter steps, more frequent rewards.

 

Step 6: Introduce Leash Pressure

Now it’s time to clip on the leash.

Hold it lightly and apply gentle tension.
When your puppy moves toward you, release the pressure – then mark and reward.

This teaches your pup that moving closer to you releases tension, while pulling achieves nothing.

To practise, try placing a treat on the floor. When your puppy reaches for it, use your cue to guide them back. Reward when they return and the leash loosens.

If they ignore or resist, reduce distractions and reset the exercise.

 

Step 7: Practise in Real-Life Settings

Once your puppy understands the basics, start practising in slightly busier environments – the backyard, a quiet street, or a calm park.

Keep sessions short (2–3 minutes) and fun.
Warm up with attention and recall games, then add small distractions.

Reward calm focus and loose-lead walking – even if it’s just for a few steps at a time.

 

Extra Tips for Success

 

• Feed treats close to your body to reinforce the heel position.
• Keep sessions upbeat and end on a win.
• Be patient – consistency matters more than perfection.
• Revisit the basics often, especially in new places.

Remember: leash training isn’t about control – it’s about communication.
You’re teaching your puppy that being near you is safe, rewarding, and fun.

 

Final Thoughts

Leash training takes patience, but it’s one of the most rewarding parts of raising a dog.
Start small, stay positive, and celebrate every bit of progress – even the wobbly backyard walks.

The right gear makes a big difference, so choose a soft, comfortable harness like the 4Pooch Control Harness and pair it with a lightweight training lead.

With time and kindness, your puppy will soon walk proudly by your side – tail wagging, ears up, and full of confidence.